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Rehoboth United Reformed Church, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

 

 
Lord's Day 40

Q&A 105 What is God's will for you in the sixth commandment?

I am not to belittle, insult, hate, or kill my neighbor--
not by my thoughts, my words, my look or gesture,
and certainly not by actual deeds--
and I am not to be party to this in others;1
rather, I am to put away all desire for revenge.2
 
I am not to harm or recklessly endanger myself either.3
 
Prevention of murder is also why
government is armed with the sword.4
 
1 Gen. 9:6; Lev. 19:17-18; Matt. 5:21-22; 26:52
2 Prov. 25:21-22; Matt. 18:35; Rom. 12:19; Eph. 4:26
3 Matt. 4:7; 26:52; Rom. 13:11-14
4 Gen. 9:6; Ex. 21:14; Rom. 13:4

Q&A 106 Does this commandment refer only to killing?

By forbidding murder God teaches us
that he hates the root of murder:
envy, hatred, anger, vindictiveness.1
 
In God's sight all such are murder.2
 
1 Prov. 14:30; Rom. 1:29; 12:19; Gal. 5:19-21; 1 John 2:9-11
2 1 John 3:15

Q&A 107 Is it enough then that we do not kill our neighbor in any such way?

No.
By condemning envy, hatred, and anger
God tells us
to love our neighbors as ourselves,1
to be patient, peace-loving, gentle,
merciful, and friendly to them,2
to protect them from harm as much as we can,
and to do good even to our enemies.3
 
1 Matt. 7:12; 22:39; Rom. 12:10
2 Matt. 5:3-12; Luke 6:36; Rom. 12:10, 18; Gal. 6:1-2; Eph. 4:2; Col. 3:12;
1 Pet. 3:8
3 Ex. 23:4-5; Matt. 5:44-45; Rom. 12:20-21 (Prov. 25:21-22)
 
 

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